[Common textile manual] suit
A suit introduced from the West, also known as "suit", "dress." It originated in Europe, and it refers to Western-style clothing in a broad sense. It is a European-style clothing relative to "Chinese-style clothing." The narrow sense refers to Western-style tops or Western-style suits. It has been in China since the late Qing Dynasty (around the 1940s) and has a history of more than 100 years.
The structure of the suit
From the Nordic south of the German national costume. It was said that it was worn by the people of Western Europe. They stayed with Haize all year round, and they made a living at sea, dressed in loose collars, and had to buckle down and catch fish to facilitate it. It is based on the principle of separation and combination of human activities and body shapes, forming a pleated (province), split, and split garment sewing method, and has established a fashion structure model that has become popular to date. There are also data that The suit comes from the traditional clothing of the British royal family.It is a three-piece suit for men wearing the same fabric and is composed of a top, a vest and trousers.Continuation of the basic form of the men's dress, the formal decoration in the uniform. , The use of a wide range of occasions, and from the European influence to the international community, to become the world's leading apparel, that is, international service.Since the 20th century, women have been leaving the community to participate in work, in order to imitate men's suit suit fashion, so women's suits The suit came into being, the form of which was a combination of outerwear and tight skirts, and the style was very rich.The suit was a tuxedo with a back slit, it was originally a dress of a medieval groom, and the back was opened for easy access. The hard collar of the suit evolved from the ancient warriors' prevention of the arrows in the throat. The trousers were originally taken from Western Europe as "sailor suits." Style, primarily to facilitate the up stroke work. Nordic fishermen tie is tied around the neck of the "cold towel", later modified to suit important decorations.
The basic shape of the suit
Reversing collars; lapels, headings, split plackets, and plackets; a triangular area in front of the chest has a "V" shape; the front body has three pockets, the upper left chest is a towel pocket, and the left and right swings each have a dig bag. Lines are bagged or bagged; the hem is rounded, squared, or beveled; some open backs are two or three; the cuffs are two types, true and open, and three new buttons are available. According to the different thresholds, they can be classified into single-breasted and double-breasted. On the basis of the basic form, parts often change, such as the length of the head, the width of the reversing collar, the flatness of the shoulders, the number of New York, the shape of the bag, the opening and the decoration. The fabrics, colors and flowers change with the fashion. Divided into fine and rough to do two. The former adopts fabrics and exquisite workmanship in the form of single or full clips in front of the clips, with black charcoal linings or stirrups for full chest linings; the latter uses ordinary fabrics and concise workmanship. Chest lining, only with a liner or a layer of adhesive lining, but also with a half or only support shoulder. Its style also changes with time. For example, in the 1940s, the male suit was characterized by a wide waist and a small hem. The shoulders were slightly flat and wide, the chest was full, the collar was turned upside down, the cuffs were discriminated, and the male lines and the masculine air were more exaggerated. At this time, the female jacket is also made of a flat shoulder and waist, but the hem is large, showing the elegance of the female in the shape. In the mid-50s, men's suits tend to be free and easy, but the changes are not obvious. Women's jackets during the same period changed significantly.
classification
Can be divided into men's suits, women's suits and children's suits. Men's suits are generally divided into three sets of suits (including vests, also known as vests), two-piece suits and one-piece suits. It can be divided into three basic styles: American, European and British. The main features of the American suit are a single-breasted suit with a slightly reduced waist, a back placket, natural shoulders, soft shoulder pads, a low cut of armholes, easy movement, a medium lapel width, and two or three buckles. The main features of European-style suits are cutting and fitting, shoulder padding, moderate waist, high-down sleeves, long narrow lapels, and mostly double-breasted. The British-style suit is characterized by a thin shoulder pad and a waist, with a shiny metal buckle and usually two backs. In these three styles of suits, wearing an American suit is the most comfortable, while the close-fitting European suit is suitable for men who are tall and slender.
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