Ecological Evaluation of Dyeing and Finishing Aids

About 80% of textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries are processed or compounded with various surfactants as raw materials. The use of new surfactants is an effective way to develop environmentally friendly dyeing and finishing auxiliaries. Environmental-friendly dyeing and finishing auxiliaries are those that meet environmental protection requirements, have application functions and performances in the dyeing and finishing process, and the residues that remain on the fabrics after dyeing and finishing processes are in the specified range (such as formaldehyde content), air and water The pollution is reduced to a minimum.


At present, before major foreign developed countries put any new surfactant variety on the market, manufacturers must provide relevant reports on toxicity and biodegradability. Countries in various regions have different standards for determining safety, the most common of which are the “Classification, Packaging, and Labeling Standards for Dangerous Goods” of the European Community.


The impact of dyeing and finishing auxiliaries on the environment is mainly due to its safety and biodegradability, and it should also meet the ecological textile technical standards stipulated by Oeko-Tex Standard 100. Safety refers to acute and chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity, skin irritation, variability, biological toxicity to water, and physiological effects. Poorly biodegradable printing and dyeing auxiliaries can accumulate in the environment and can have serious effects. Therefore, according to the requirements of environmental protection, the selection of safe, non-toxic and easily biodegradable environmental protection auxiliaries is very important for the clean production of textile printing and dyeing and the ecological nature of the product.


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